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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
determine over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"determine over" is not a grammatically correct phrase in English.
In written English, it is more appropriate to use the phrase "determine through" or "determine by." For example: - "We determined the best solution through careful analysis." - "The jury will determine guilt or innocence by examining the evidence."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
As yet, we have no idea what those demands may be – this is for "we, the people" to determine over the coming weeks and months.
News & Media
But the real potential for cooperation, the senior official said, "we're going to have to determine over time as China's activities unfold".
News & Media
"We need to determine over time what is useful and what isn't.
News & Media
The primary endpoint was to determine over the total duration of oxygen therapy, the number of days on which the use of pressurized oxygen was needed for patients oxygenated by oxygen concentrator.
Science
To compare the governing shear stress caused by the loads to the shear capacity, it is necessary to determine over which width the peak shear stress from the finite element model can be distributed.
Science
To obtain a method which allows quantitative evaluation of the register of risk factors in the primary care medical records of the adult population and to analyze the effect that several factors, related to primary care centers, users and physicians in primary care, determine over it.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
These probe set groups were then analyzed with respect to GO, InterPro, MGI Phenotype, and KEGG terms to determine over-represented categories (Figure 7 and Tables S4A-E).
Science
To determine over-representation of motifs within the gene list, a background was constructed by mapping consensus motifs to 3 kb of promoter sequence for all NCBI reference sequences (RefSeq).
Science
Enriched functional categories (p≤0.01, after correction for multiple testing) were identified in each of the three clusters (UGE-only, UGE+Sca-1Hi, Sca-1Hi-only) using EXPANDER, in which hypergeometric calculation is used to determine over-represented GO functional categories in a target set relative to a background set (the entire collection of putative murine genes) [7].
Science
Pathway analysis and biological process association were mapped using PANTHER-Expression data analysis [41], [42], a conceptually simple binomial test to compare classifications of multiple clusters of selected list with a reference list (NCBI: Homo sapiens Genes) to statistically determine over- or under- representation of PANTHER classification categories.
Science
Enriched functional categories (p≤0.01, after correction for multiple testing) were identified in each of the gene sets using EXPANDER, in which hypergeometric calculation is used to determine over-represented GO functional categories in a target set relative to a background set (the entire collection of putative murine genes) [17].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity and correctness, replace "determine over" with more appropriate alternatives such as "determine through", "determine by", or "decide upon".
Common error
Avoid using "determine over" in formal writing. While it may appear in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. Opt for clearer and more standard alternatives to maintain credibility and avoid misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "determine over" functions as a verb phrase, but it's grammatically unconventional. It aims to convey the idea of establishing something through a particular duration or extent. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it is not a grammatically correct phrase in English.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
17%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "determine over" appears in various sources, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI highlights that it's more appropriate to use alternatives like "determine through" or "determine by". The phrase attempts to specify a timeframe or scope for a determination, but clearer alternatives should be preferred, especially in formal contexts. The most authoritative sources that contain this phrase are The New York Times, Forbes and Plosone, but this doesn't validates it usage. Correctness and clarity should be prioritized over using this unconventional phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
decide upon
Focuses on the act of choosing or reaching a decision regarding something.
ascertain through
Highlights the process of finding something out via investigation.
establish via
Emphasizes the creation or confirmation of something through a specific method.
figure out via
Stresses the act of solving or understanding something through a particular means.
resolve using
Highlights the act of finding a solution to a problem through a specific tool or method.
assess by means of
Focuses on evaluating or judging something using a particular method or tool.
discover through
Highlights the act of finding or learning something new through a process.
find out by
Emphasizes the act of gaining information through a particular action or method.
work out by
Focuses on the process of solving a problem or understanding something through a specific approach.
conclude based on
Stresses the act of reaching a judgment or decision based on specific evidence or reasoning.
FAQs
Is "determine over" grammatically correct?
No, "determine over" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternatives like "determine through" or "determine by".
What can I use instead of "determine over"?
Instead of "determine over", consider using phrases such as "decide upon", "ascertain through", or "establish via" depending on the intended meaning.
In what contexts might I encounter "determine over"?
While not grammatically ideal, "determine over" may occasionally appear in informal writing or speech. However, it is advisable to avoid it in formal contexts such as academic papers or business reports.
How does "determine over" differ from "determine through"?
"Determine through" implies using a process or method to reach a conclusion, while "determine over" is not a standard or grammatically correct phrase. Using "determine through" suggests a means by which something is found out or decided.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested