Sentence examples for determine infection from inspiring English sources

On day 11 post infection mosquito midguts were also collected to determine infection rate (number of infected mosquitoes over total number of mosquitoes observed).

The investigators examined individual bumblebees to determine infection levels of Nosema bombi, a fungal pathogen that had been shown to reduce the survival of worker bees in infected colonies and increase the susceptibility of individual bees to other pathogens and diseases.

Two novel C. puntazzi-specific PCR and quantitative PCR assays were developed to determine infection levels in fish and water samples.

In summer 1999, wild caught brown-headed cowbirds were collected and necropsied to determine infection rate with Sarcocystis spp. by macroscopic inspection.

To determine infection efficiency cells were plated in 6 well dishes to achieve equivalent cell densities and verified by counting.

The cells were infected with RCAS viruses expressing HRG, PDGFB-HA [31] or eGFP (control) and subsequently stained for GFP, HRG and HA to determine infection efficiency (Figure 2A).

Examination of the mRNA levels in the host upon infection can help determine infection-specific transcriptional signatures and allow for distinction between different pathogens [ 20].

(v) How do the disease latent period, delay in time to effective vaccine-induced immune response, and pre-emptive vaccination based on infection status of neighbours' neighbours interact to determine infection-behaviour dynamics?

Furthermore, postdischarge surveillance to determine infections with onset after hospitalization remains challenging.

By combining the results of experiments on a particular parasite taxon, one may also answer questions such as how experimental infection doses are chosen, or what determines infection success.

However, the serological surveys were estimated to be approximately 10 times more sensitive than the clinical surveillance for determining infection rate of the pandemic virus [10], [11].