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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
determine and confirm
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "determine and confirm" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express the actions of finding out something and then verifying that information. Example: "Before proceeding with the project, we need to determine and confirm the budget requirements."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
The XRD technique was used to determine and confirm the crystal structure of AuNPs.
Based on searches ranging from "numb fingers" to "60 single men" to "dog that urinates on everything," the New York Times was able to quickly determine and confirm her identity.
News & Media
Although it is crucial to determine and confirm the number of latent components using FLCAS, future research should also explore how each item of FLCAS is linked with one of the three constructs.
Further studies are needed to determine and confirm which patients would benefit most from the selective neck dissection procedure.
Science
PCR and direct sequencing were performed at least twice to determine and confirm the DNA sequences for each isolate.
Science
Modern medicine uses multiple standard, objective, evidence-based tests to determine and confirm the presence of disease, for example, microbiological cultures, blood samples and medical images.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
In addition, their molecular structures were determined and confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy.
Science
The robustness of the method was also determined and confirmed using a second Box Behnken design, as part of the validation exercise.
The robustness of the method was also determined and confirmed by overlying counter plots of responses which were derived from the experimental design utilised for method optimisation.
Science
Using a web-based system to test web filtering in China, the authors previously determined and confirmed that Google was inaccessible from at least one testing location in China; initially, in testing beginning August 29, a request for Google led to the error "host not found," consistent with requests for other inaccessible or blocked sites.
Academia
In the library syntheses, the binding modes of each pivotal compound were determined and confirmed by X-ray crystallography and the library was strategically designed by structure-based computational approach not only to obtain a more active compound but also to obtain informative Structure Activity Relationship (SAR).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "determine and confirm", ensure that the methods for determining and confirming are distinct to reinforce credibility. State the tools used in each of the actions.
Common error
Avoid using "determine and confirm" when the methods for determination and confirmation are essentially the same, as it can appear redundant. If you are using the same methods try "Verify" instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "determine and confirm" serves as a conjunction phrase, combining two verbs to emphasize a thorough process of establishing truth or accuracy. As Ludwig AI suggests, it effectively expresses the actions of finding something out and then verifying that information, as demonstrated in several examples.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "determine and confirm" is a useful tool for expressing a thorough process of establishing and validating information. Grammatically correct and generally accepted, it shines in scientific, formal, and academic contexts where precision is key. While Ludwig AI highlights the phrase's correctness, it's essential to ensure that the determination and confirmation steps are distinct to avoid redundancy. Alternatives like "ascertain and verify" or "establish and validate" can provide nuanced variations for different situations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
ascertain and verify
Emphasizes discovering something and subsequently proving its truth.
establish and validate
Highlights setting something up as a fact and then confirming its accuracy.
identify and authenticate
Focuses on recognizing something and proving its origin or validity.
find out and corroborate
Stresses the discovery process and supporting it with evidence.
detect and validate
More oriented to recognize and then demonstrate that something is right.
prove and check
Highlights obtaining a demonstration and then scrutinize it for accuracy.
establish with certainty
Emphasizes the achievement of an unequivocal understanding or validation.
investigate and assure
Focuses on a structured inquiry to give trust about something.
figure out and double-check
Highlights an informal attempt to know something and then ensure its veracity.
confirm with evidence
Demonstrates the confirmation process using proofs.
FAQs
How can I use "determine and confirm" in a sentence?
You can use "determine and confirm" when you need to first establish something and then verify its accuracy. For example, "Researchers used multiple tests to determine and confirm the presence of the virus".
What phrases are similar to "determine and confirm"?
Similar phrases include "ascertain and verify", "establish and validate", or "identify and authenticate", each emphasizing different aspects of establishing certainty.
Is it redundant to use "determine and confirm"?
Using "determine and confirm" is not always redundant if the methods for determining and confirming are distinct. However, if the methods overlap, consider using a single stronger verb like "verify".
What is the difference between "determine and confirm" and "verify"?
"Determine and confirm" implies a two-step process: first finding something out, then verifying it. "Verify" implies checking the truth of something already known or suspected, so consider this alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested