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To determine a bound on the ergodic rate of selected user in cluster A, we again use E [ γ ~ m ⋆ t ] = t ∫ 0 ∞ x t − 1 ( 1 − F γ ~ m ⋆ ( x ) ) dx to find the first and second moments of γ ~ m ⋆ by using its CDF in (20).
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The acoustic emission signal is used to determine a lower bound interfacial crack velocity of 5 m/s.
In order to determine a lower bound of an RT user's parameter, we first identify some of the main properties of his utility function with respect to.
This is used to determine a tight bound on the number of active sensors assuring the full path coverage with a desired reliability.
However, constant-BCL restitution is a feature of the RP that depends on higher dimensions and can possibly be used to determine a lower bound on the dimensionality of cardiac dynamics.
The pinning ratio at (t=t_{h}) is defined as frac{sum_{iinmathfrak{D}_{k}(t_{h})}e_{i}^{T}(t_{h}^)e_{i}(t_{h}^{sum_{iin mathcal{C}_{k}}e_{i}^{T}(t_{h}^)e_{i}(t_{h}^=eta_{k}. The pinning ratio is time-varying and related to impulsive instants. We will determine a lower bound of (eta_{k}).
Our aim is to determine a lower bound on the number of taxa (species families, genera, orders and classes, depending on the length of the reads) without specifying what they are.
From this upper bound on the interference leakage power, we can determine an upper bound on the interference leakage covariance (35).
In particular, we determine an upper bound on the worst-case performance of a class of lower bounding procedures derived from BPP.
In the subsequent discussion, we shall limit our attention to identifying the condition of the existence of a fixed point of (23), that is, to determine an upper bound on the size of ΔX.
We present an estimation technique for bounded communication delays, assuming that the agents share the same internal clock, and extend it for infinitely-distributed communication delays by determining a lower bound for the probability of safety.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com