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Interobserver variation was quantified using Kappa statistics or, for continuous variables, the single determination standard deviation.
The single-determination standard deviation for the extent of emphysema on CT was 4.6%.
Samples Reported value (μg g-1) Found by proposed method (μgg-1)a Multivitamin Cu: 3.98 Cu:3.95 ± 0.13 Infant milk substitute Cu 2.90 Cu: 2.89 ± 0.25 Hydrogenated oil Ni: 4.50 Ni:4.3 ± 0.3 (N = 5) a Mean of five determinations ± standard deviation Table 6 Results for metal ions determination in food samples obtained using the optimum conditions.
Each value represents the mean of three determinations ± standard deviation.
Results, expressed as mean of six determinations ± standard deviation (SD), were reported as percentage from the untreated cell control, considered as 100% viable cells.
Table 2 Total flavonoid content of leaf extracts of O. integrifolia Extracts Absorbance at 510 mgQE/100 g of dry weight Methanol extract 0.148 ± 0.0009 416.5 ± 0.288 Ethyl acetate extract 0.092 ± 0.0029 248.9 ± 0.872 Data expressed as mean of three determinations ± standard deviation.
bMean of three determinations with standard deviation.
The experimental results were expressed as the mean of the replicate determinations and standard deviation (mean ± SD).
Table 2 Results obtained for Zn II) determination in Calcitron and Vita zinc capsules after adsorption using 100.0 mg of SF phase at pH 6.0 for 30 min sample C Spiked (mg L−1) C found (mg L−1) Recoverya Calcitron capsules − 0.646 − 0.5 100.0100.0 ± 0.01 Vita zinc − 0.102 − 0.5 0.620 99.9 ± 0.01 aAverage of three determination ± standard deviation (SD).
Available fit statistic is generally limited to one or more of the following: standard errors of estimated parameters, the coefficient of determination, the standard deviation of lack-of-fit residuals, and sample size [44].
StatQuant, an in-house developed program [61], was used for normalization, outlier detection and determination of standard deviation.
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