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When determining cell fate from biological points of view, several biological fate determination rules can be considered.
When determining cell fates from biological points of view, several biological fate determination rules can be taken into account.
Two fate determination rules are as follows: (i) For Rule I, the fate will be determined if it satisfies the conditions that (1) the fate can sustain the behaviors at a certain over-threshold state within a given length of time, and (2) the time epoch of the certain over-threshold in (1) is earlier than the other fate candidate.
But if we substitute statistical versions of determination rules, the difficulty remains.
Analogies are commonly applied to problems where we do not possess determination rules, such as Example 8 (morphine and meperidine).
Do determination rules give us a general solution to the problem of providing a justification for analogical arguments?
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On the "determination rule" analysis, we must either limit the scope of such arguments to cases where we have a well-supported determination rule, or focus attention on formulating and justifying an appropriate determination rule.
Yet the analogies in "determination rule" cases clearly play an ineliminable role in the argument.
The "determination rule" analysis provides a clear and simple justification for analogical reasoning.
That problem re-appears as the need to establish the plausibility of the determination rule, and that is at least as difficult as justifying the original analogical argument.
Note that, in contrast to the Aristotelian analysis via the generalization ∀x(P x) ⊃ Q x)), a determination rule does not trivialize the analogical argument.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com