Sentence examples for determination of viruses from inspiring English sources
Three-dimensional (3D) structural determination of viruses aids in elucidating viral molecular mechanism and pathogenesis.
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and X-ray crystallography are two major methods used for the 3D structural determination of viruses.
Recent instrumental and computational developments of cryo-EM have enabled the structural determination of viruses and other biological assemblies at near-atomic to atomic resolutions (Grigorieff and Harrison 2011; Bai et al. 2015; Bartesaghi et al. 2015), comparable to the structures determined using X-ray crystallography.
Q-PCR is applicable for the rapid titer determination of viruses like adenoviruses, retroviruses and AcMNPV [ 19, 22- 24].
Determination of virus sequences also now opens the way to more detailed studies of virus gene function.
Observation of plaque morphology and the determination of virus titer were performed by plaque assay as described earlier [37].
For determination of virus titer, serial dilutions of each sample were made by mixing 45 µl of lysate in 405 µl of M199 media.
For determination of virus-induced reduction in cell viability the cell metabolism was measured with an alamarBlue assay (AbD Serotec, Duesseldorf, Germany).
We therefore present a bundle of real-time PCR assays which enable a fast and precise determination of virus type and subtype in respiratory specimens, including the new influenza A(H1N1)v virus.
The only barnyard animals to have daily swab samples collected for virus titration were ducks as we wished to minimize the stress on remaining barnyard species and use seroconversion as the determination of virus infection.
