Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
Powder X-ray diffraction was employed for phase identification and determination of the unit cell parameters ao and co from peak profile analysis.
The X-ray diffraction spots of these polyesters were observed more or less to shift upward and downward slightly from the averaged horizontal layer lines, indicating the tilting phenomenon of the molecular chains from the draw direction, the analysis of which was helpful for the definite determination of the unit cell parameters.
In the determination of the unit circle, the watermark embedding and extraction are finally achieved.
In this form the indicator is already operationalized at stage 4 or 5 (Table 1), depending on the determination of the unit of analysis.
The second step is the determination of the unit of analysis, which is also reliant on the decision problem.
The existence of male × male interactions may further complicate the determination of the unit of selection for sperm competition [ 34, 43].
Similar(52)
Determination of the unit-cell parameters at four temperatures between 5 and 250 K (Table 8 ▶) allows some initial comments to be made with respect to the magnitude and anisotropy of the thermal expansion.
Finally, the crystal was cooled to 150 K, after which repeated determinations of the unit cell dimensions confirmed transformation into polymorph 1-B LT.
The crystal was cooled to 100 K, after which repeated determinations of the unit cell dimensions confirmed that it had transformed into a new form, hereafter referred to as 1-A LT.
The crystal was heated at 320 K for 60 min and then at 340 K for 40 min, after which repeated determinations of the unit cell dimensions indicated that the crystal had transformed into a new form, later determined to be a new polymorph of 1, hereafter referred to as polymorph 1-B HT.
So it is illustrated that the determination algorithm of the unit circle is robust in the Section 3.3.
More suggestions(1)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com