Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
determination of expression
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "determination of expression" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to analyzing or defining how something is expressed, such as in literature, art, or scientific research. Example: "The determination of expression in this poem reveals the author's emotional state and intent."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
These are useful for evaluating methods for the determination of expression values, but they make no assertions on differentially expressed genes represented by more than one spot/probe set.
Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology has allowed for determination of expression of P-450AROM in samples of breast adipose.
Academia
For determination of expression level of the virulence genes, total RNA was extracted from bacteria using Trizol reagent and cDNA was prepared using primescript RT reagent kit (TaKaRa Bio).
Despite the sequence similarity of snoRNAs, the sequencing reads can discriminate individual members (Table S4) and thus enable determination of expression of individual members.
Science
Localization of key enzymes and determination of expression of C4 related genes in cells exposed to low levels of CO2 could shed light on this issue.
Science
For determination of expression levels of the antimicrobial peptide genes, lysozyme, CCL20 and SLPI, the lung homogenate was resuspended in 2 volumes of Trizol LS reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California) and RNA extraction and real-time quantitative RT-PCR were carried out as described above.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
28 human-written examples
In order to determine which factor, copy number or promoter methylation, is more significant in the determination of transgene expression, a multivariate linear regression model was employed.
Science
In addition, array-based approaches allow the determination of gene expression changes that accompany the progression to acute leukemia.
Science & Research
Determination of mucosal expression of interleukin (IL -15 and IL -15ceptor wandalso performed.
Science
Robust droplet-based, single-cell simultaneous determination of gene expression and immune repertoire indicated that PDO TILs accurately preserved the original tumor Tcell receptor (TCR) spectrum.
Academia
In total, 252 tumor tissue samples from patients with histopathologically verified CRC who had undergone surgery at Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (Brno, Czech Republic) from 2004 to 2013, as well as 252 paired adjacent non-tumor tissues were used for the determination of miR-215-5p miR-215-5p miR-215-5p
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing scientific papers, always specify the method used for "determination of expression", such as RT-PCR or Western blot, to ensure reproducibility.
Common error
Avoid using "determination of expression" without specifying what is being expressed (e.g., gene, protein) and the context in which it is being determined. Be specific for clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "determination of expression" functions primarily as a noun phrase. It denotes the act or process of finding out or establishing the level or presence of gene or protein expression. Ludwig AI confirms its common usage in scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "determination of expression" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed noun phrase primarily within scientific and academic domains. It refers to the process of measuring or quantifying gene or protein levels. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage. When using this phrase, specify the method used for determination to maintain clarity. It's crucial to avoid vagueness by specifying the context of expression and the specific molecules being analyzed. This ensures precise and effective communication in scientific writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
assessment of expression
Focuses on evaluating or judging the level or nature of expression.
evaluation of expression
Similar to 'assessment', emphasizing a more formal or detailed examination.
quantification of expression
Highlights the measurement or numerical representation of expression levels.
measurement of expression
Directly refers to the process of measuring expression, often in a scientific context.
analysis of expression
Emphasizes a detailed examination and interpretation of expression data.
profiling of expression
Implies creating a comprehensive overview of expression patterns.
identification of expression
Focuses on recognizing or pinpointing the presence and nature of expression.
detection of expression
Highlights the act of discovering or noticing expression.
characterization of expression
Refers to describing the features or qualities of expression in detail.
ascertainment of expression
Implies confirming or establishing the expression levels with certainty.
FAQs
How is "determination of expression" used in scientific research?
In scientific research, "determination of expression" refers to the process of measuring or quantifying the levels of specific genes or proteins in a sample. This can be achieved through various methods such as RT-PCR, Western blotting, or flow cytometry.
What methods are commonly used for "determination of expression" levels?
Common methods for determining expression levels include quantitative PCR (qPCR), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), Western blotting, ELISA, and flow cytometry. The choice of method depends on the specific molecule being studied (RNA or protein) and the level of precision required.
Which is more accurate for gene expression analysis: "determination of expression" or "analysis of expression"?
Both "determination of expression" and "analysis of expression" are used in gene expression studies, but "determination" typically refers to the measurement or quantification aspect, while "analysis" encompasses a broader interpretation of the data.
What's the difference between "determination of expression" and "quantification of expression"?
"Determination of expression" is a broader term that includes identifying and measuring expression, while "quantification of expression" specifically refers to the process of measuring the amount of a particular gene or protein. Thus, quantification is a subset of determination.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested