This allowed for determination of characteristic diffusion coefficients and investigation of adsorption mechanisms.
The approach enables the determination of characteristic lengths for freshly nucleated cracks forming the base for any further integrity assessment.
The optimised instrument was also used for the determination of characteristic rate constants of formation and dissociation of ferroin at the level of n × 10−8 mol dm−3.
The method also allowed the determination of characteristic time parameters including the macroscale mixing time which agreed very well with correlations of the dimensionless mixing time available in the mixing literature.
The approach for the determination of characteristic features presented is based on those used in data mining, whereas the quality of the characteristic features is traded off against the computational effort required.
In the present paper, manual (direct), semi-automatic (indirect determination of characteristic points by approximation) and automatic (3D model) methods for extracting characteristic points are presented, along with the results of an accuracy assessment.
The Authors concluded that: "the detection and perhaps even identification of bacteria could be achieved by determination of characteristic volatile metabolites, supporting the clinical use of breath-gas analysis as a non-invasive method for early detection of bacterial lung infections" [28].
The data was analyzed using a two compartment model, which allows the determination of characteristic hypoxia and perfusion values.
Element identification is based on the precise determination of characteristic prompt-gamma lines, while the amount of a given element is proportional to the peak intensities.
The separation and determination of characteristic peaks of the additive in the presence of diesel fuel is not possible even when using 60.0-m high-efficiency capillary columns either with a FID or with mass spectrometry with SIM.
In vitro liver cell models also have various applications in toxicology: screening of cytotoxic and genotoxic compounds, evaluation of chemoprotective agents, and determination of characteristic liver lesions and associated biochemical mechanisms induced by toxic compounds.
