Polistes' worker/queen caste determination occurs in the adult stage [12] and may be determined by constraints on breeding [13] such as physiological costs of work undertaken by workers [14] and/or behavioral dominance of workers by queens [15].
Kd is typically determined one of two ways: (1) column displacement studies in which determination occurs from a breakthrough curve at a single location, or (2) batch sorption experiments in which multiple concentrations are used to construct isotherms by plotting Cs versus Cw.
The IPT ruling said: "[We are] concerned that steps should be taken to ensure that neither of the breaches of procedure referred to in this determination occurs again.
Their subsequent collaboration on other artistic projects has led Dr McLachlan to revamp his notions of how sex determination occurs in humans.
Perhaps the biggest show of local determination occurred just last year when developers proposed an office building as large as 80,000 square feet on a 4.4 acre commercial site near the village train station.
Immunochemical determination occurs under competitive configurations and without the use of any label.
6This approach allows us to include individuals starting in the month that SSA deemed them eligible for benefits, even if a beneficiary did not actually receive a cash payment in that month (perhaps because the disability determination occurred after the time he or she was first eligible).
This paper develops a two-stage model of the generation market in which capacity construction occurs in stage 1, before demand realization, and price determination occurs in stage 2, when the equilibrium price ensures that the realized demand does not exceed the installed capacity.
In these species, floral primordia are initially bisexual with sex determination occurring by the selective developmental arrest of either the male stamen or female carpel organs, resulting in unisexual flowers [1], [2].
Whilst it was not possible to assess testis function on B6 due to non-viability, marker analysis of XY embryonic gonads on this background indicates that primary sex determination occurs as normal, with all major testicular lineages present and no evidence of inappropriate, widespread ovarian marker expression.
