Exact(6)
We also included only systematic reviews that explored prognostic factors, as outlined in the background section, and excluded papers that explored other issues such as the determinants of incidence of acute whiplash injury.
This analytically isolates determinants of incidence from other drivers of change in notifications, so that any remaining change in notification rate becomes attributable to change in case detection.
The analytical approach of this paper, using case notifications to detect the impact of DOTS on case detection by controlling for determinants of incidence, would not be necessary if real measures of tuberculosis epidemiology were available.
[ 13] Longitudinal, research is better placed to characterize the course of these disorders and to investigate the determinants of incidence, recurrence and prognosis.
To borrow the words of Geoffrey Rose: 'To find the determinants of incidence rates, we need to study characteristics of populations ' (Rose 2001).
Incidence rates of conditions amenable to medical intervention may differ between socioeconomic groups, because they differ in exposure to the determinants of incidence (e.g. material living conditions, behavioural risk factors, psychosocial conditions).
Similar(54)
Case ascertainment is an important determinant of incidence and can be driven by access to healthcare, clinical practice and diagnostics [ 3].
However, histories of many diseases reveal that climate change is not the principal determinant of incidence and that human activities and their impact on local ecology have generally been more significant (Reiter 2001).
Although local DF outbreaks are often ascribed to imported DF cases in the two study sites, our results show that the sum of imported DF cases in the previous 2 weeks is a determinant of incidence of weekly autochthonous DF in Cairns, but not in Townsville.
We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the impact of treatment groups (CAPOX 2000 vs CAPOX 1700) and other clinical determinants on incidence of toxicities (diarrhoea, stomatitis, HFS, neutropenia, elevated bilirubin, ALT and alkaline phosphatase).
Table 4 shows the results of the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the impact of treatment groups (CAPOX 2000 vs CAPOX 1700) and other clinical determinants on incidence of toxicities.
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