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The other determinants of GDP are government spending and net exports.
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CSDH Commissionn on social determinants of health; GDP: Gross domestic product; KI: Key informant; LIM: Low income measure; SDH: Social determinants of health; WHO: World health organization.
The null hypothesis ln ser does not Granger cause ln gdp is rejected at 5%% level of significance which implies that the services sector may be a pivotal determinant of the real GDP in Pakistan.
Thus, the result confirms that there is no surprise change that obtained in the main specifications in Tables 4 and 5. To sum up, all of global current account determinants (real GDP growth rate, net foreign assets, commodity price index, real effective exchange rate, trade openness, exchange rate stability and de facto capital openness) show the significant effect on current account balance.
The latest evidence suggests spending is already weakening: core retail sales were flat in October.Consumer spending, at around 70% of GDP, is by far the biggest determinant of the economy's fate.
As a strongly policy-driven cycle, embedding subsidies, it led to private sector indebtedness likely above those levels that would stem from the elasticity of credit to GDP and structural determinants of financial deepening.
We find HCE as well as GDP to be significant determinants of the variance of health status.
We first estimate the impact of DOTS expansion on case detection, using reported case notification data and controlling for other determinants of change in notifications, including HIV prevalence, GDP, and country-specific effects.
They spent...7.2% of GDP.
Both have deficits of 8-9% of GDP.
Investment is only around 19% of GDP.
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