But throughout the country, efforts to deter performance-enhancing drug use among high school athletes have had indeterminate success, leaving doping experts and school officials wondering how best to tackle a problem that is not always readily apparent.
PAGE A35 SPORTS ANTIDOPING EFFORTS CREATE Debate Over Best Approach Efforts to deter performance-enhancing drug use among high school athletes have had indeterminate success, leaving doping experts and school officials wondering how best to tackle the problem.
Throughout the world, these country characteristics have often been associated with costly policies that seem to deter economic performance.
Finally, the potential role of EBF in defending plants against aphids was tested by evaluating its ability to deter settling, reduce performance and induce winged forms.
Mussina said he considered off-season testing a legitimate effort to deter the use of performance enhancers.
Software such as SciPort or other electronic data capture (EDC) systems can and should be used for bench and pre-clinical data collection and analysis, as well as SOP access, and computers used with bench equipment such as spectrophotometers and plate readers should employ 21 CFR Part 11-compliant software to document data entry, assure instrument performance, and deter data falsification.
COLORADO SPRINGS — Several of the biggest, most powerful sports organizations in the United States announced Thursday the formation of a joint antidoping research program, financed with at least $10 million, to find more effective, but less expensive methods to detect and deter the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
During the 1970s testing outside of competition was escalated because it was found to deter athletes from using performance-enhancing drugs.
Secondary metabolites can directly deter or negatively affect the performance of herbivores (direct defense) [ 1], or attract and facilitate the action of natural enemies of herbivores (indirect resistance) [ 2].
Such coverage and pricing policies may deter enrollment, and work against effective performance.
