i.e., (1) coarse detection, where the PU state is detected roughly in this step; (2) the estimation of fading channel gain based on the MAP criterion; and (3) the PF-based PU state detection.
They are detected roughly 1km away by researchers who, in their day jobs, work on a neutrino collaboration called MINERvA.
Along with detecting roughly 10,000 galaxies, the million-second exposure of a small patch of dark sky in the constellation Fornax captured objects a quarter as bright as previous surveys.
We detected roughly matched phenotypes and hence potential for coevolution in 50% (15 out of 30) of interaction pairs.
According to these results, PSO shows the worst performance, since it could detect roughly 50% of faults when 60% of test cases was executed.
The calibration curve also shows that the heteroliganded gold nanoisland can detect roughly a five- to tenfold lower concentration of the protein than other metallic nanoparticle systems [38, 39]. Figure 3 (A) Representative absorption spectra of SOD1 concentration-dependent response.
The region in which no short-term SSEs were detected roughly coincides with that of the nearly full locking region estimated from the average GNSS velocity over a decade (Wallace et al. [2009]; Liu et al. [2010]).
NASA's Kepler space telescope, for example, has detected roughly 2,300 exoplanet candidates using this method, which flags the telltale dips in a star's brightness caused by a transiting planet.
Under these conditions, we detected roughly 50% of cells undergoing flipping after 4 hours of treatment with 100 nM OHT, and that roughly 1% of cells had undergone flipping within just 10 minutes of OHT treatment.
In summary, our HTS data detected roughly the expected number of mutations per irradiated strain.
This method detected roughly half as many sites under differential selection as the Bayesian method, suggesting that either the Bayesian approach is prone to high false positive rates or that the FEL-CSP method has reduced power.
