If diarrhea was detected, the value of defecation was doubled.
Although no evidence of significant bias was detected, the value of β derived from RR BLUP was slightly higher for all traits (average across traits equal to 1.18).
Pessiglione et al. [2007] indeed suggest that differences in timing can be crucial: they found pallidal activation when coins were presented for 50 ms, but not 17 ms. However, only in the 17 ms condition, participants were unable to detect the value of the coin above chance.
For the special case that θ = θ k and τ = τ k, the corresponding signal vector is orthogonal to E i. Therefore, we can estimate the desired values by detecting the maximum value of the pseudo-spectrum on the AOA-TOA plane.
This enables the use of the empirically detected values of b for characterizing the effect of the environment on the system, i.e., detecting the actual value of badj.
Moreover, the sensor was successfully applied to detecting the pH value of serum samples.
To remove the detected transients, the value of the solo spectral mask M S (k,n) in the time frame where the transient was detected is replaced by the mean magnitude value of the normalized smoothed magnitude envelope μ e in the L time frames before the transient was detected: Let k t and n t be the frequency bin and time frame where the transient was detected, respectively.
The putatively misclassified sequences are detected using the value of AUC: sequences with an AUC lower than a chosen cut-off are proposed as hybrid kinases.
Once a node is detected as selfish, the detecting node decrements the value of selfish node by the behaviour constant x.
A peak detection algorithm was used to detect the maximum value of the acceleration amplitude signal per stride, and these were subsequently averaged for each walking speed.
