spectroscopy to detect the evolution of oxygenated group content.
Structural health monitoring (SHM) provides a useful tool for ensuring integrity and safety, detecting the evolution of damage, and estimating performance deterioration of civil infrastructures.
The infrared camera was able to detect the evolution of weft yarn cracking during the initial stage, as well as the initiation and growth of interply delamination cracking during the final stage of three-stage cyclic damage evolution.
With the identity of Avr-blb1 revealed as IpiO, it now becomes possible to monitor current and future field populations of P. infestans with advanced high throughput DNA fingerprinting techniques to detect the evolution of virulence to Rpi-blb1.
Each used a longitudinal birth cohort, a design well suited to detect the evolution of exposure effects over time.
A turning point was detected during the evolution process of ID/IG with fluence obtained from SHI and HCI impacted graphene, while such turning point was absent in the case of HOPG.
In all cases, graphs result are invariant, the characteristic U-shaped curve is detected in the evolution of employment shares ("Appendix D", Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8).
A U-shaped curve can be detected in the evolution of employment shares, when jobs are ranked according to the hourly mean wage.
This evolutionary scenario is rare in other species, such as snakes, spiders, cone snails and sea anemones, in which positive selection was detected in the evolution of the Kunitz/BPTI family despite the absence of indels [ 24, 35- 39].
Meanwhile, a real-time temperature measurement system based upon high-precision semiconductor temperature sensors was developed to detect the temperature evolution based upon high-precision semiconductor temperature sensors.
