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In the data transmission phase, cognitive users transmit data to each other through the detected spectrum hole.
The secondary cell wants to maximize its sum data rate by allocating power into the detected spectrum holes for its own users, this problem can be formulated as.
In the cognitive radio network, CBS first detects whether there is spectrum hole through spectrum sensing and then communicates with CUs over the detected spectrum hole.
Without loss of generality, we consider that CU i is selected as the best user to access the detected spectrum hole.
The detected spectrum hole is used by a water filling-based algorithm[7] where the parameter settings can be referred to.
These channels are then used by SUs to exchange information about the detected spectrum holes and coordinate their spectrum allocation efforts.
Similar(41)
Therefore it was assumed that the number of the detected spectra reflected the individual abundances of the proteins, which allowed an estimation of the hormone quantities.
Unless otherwise stated, H detected spectra were acquired at a repetition rate of 1.5 s-1 at 293 K with water frequency centered on carrier frequency.
Spectrum sensing enables the cognitive users to be adapted to the radiofrequency (RF) environment by detecting spectrum holes, and the simplest way for spectrum hole detection is to detect whether the primary user is present (or absent).
spectrum sensing - detecting spectrum holes in the licensed spectrum bands; and.
To detect spectrum holes, unlicensed wireless devices are sensing constantly the allocated spectrum channel.
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