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In an IR reflection measurement, the signal consists mainly of the light transmitted through the sample and reflected off the mirror substrate (transflected), but there is also a detected reflection at the sample top surface [ 25] which is the −log 1- R23) term in Eq. 2.
At a fixed angle of incidence, the detected reflection changes can be transformed into the refractive index changes resulting from molecular binding.
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Then the amount of detected reflections is used to estimate the degree of bitumen coverage.
The sensors emit infrared signals and detect reflections from an object which is located in front of the encoder.
From a height of 1 m, the system detects reflections at high spatial (0·16 1·45 mm2) and high spectral resolutions (5 17 nm) at wavelengths between 405 and 1659 nm.
We propose new preprocessing methods, which perform not only normalization and denoising tasks, but also detect reflections and artifacts in the image.
A plane wave light source was set 100 nm above the micropillars; a power monitor was set 100 nm above the light source to detect reflections.
One possible future application arising from this study is the creation of automated methods that detect reflections on a screen and applies the best TMO according to the usage scenario.
For the SHG experiment, fundamental light of 800 nm wavelength illuminates the sample in a normal incidence, and second harmonic light is detected in reflection geometry.
Recently, the C60 IR bands have been detected in reflection nebulae (RNs) and the Orion nebula (Sellgren et al., 2010; Rubin et al., 2011).
The critical coverage (θc) was taken at the steep rise of the reflex intensity when the streaky pattern of the 2D wetting layer turned into the Bragg spots of the 3D QDs detected by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED [12].
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