According to a 2013 report by the Government Accountability Office, forty states detected instances of cheating by educators in the previous two years.
where c i is the number of correctly detected instances of class i and n i the total number of instances of this class present in the evaluation partition.
For instance, Checkstyle was discarded because it has not detected instances of smells in any of the target systems, while Stench Blossom was discarded for not providing a concrete list of code smells.
Although previous studies have detected instances of horizontal gene transfer in Rickettsiae species [ 27- 29].
However, we have detected instances of interspecific COI recombination reflecting putative historical hybridization events between distantly related algal lineages.
By contrast, the density of SPRITE sequences in S. mitis is about half that of the pneumococcus, and there are only 9 detected instances of RUP in S. mitis B6.
Through wider use of this newer IGRA, we have essentially created a laboratory-based surveillance system for infection with M. tuberculosis, with reliable reporting of newly detected instances of infection with M. tuberculosis among key populations such as the homeless, IDUs, and new immigrants.
Even though algorithmic and statistical approaches have been tuned over the last 10 years to address this issue, the number of detected instances of epistasis in genome-wide association studies remains small (Lincoln et al., 2005; Gregersen et al., 2006; Wei et al., 2014).
As it is not our intention here to get into the details on this particular subject, in the revised text, we cite two review articles that summarize the detected instances of HGT in unicellular eukaryotes [ 60, 61] 7. Genes as the fundamental evolving unit The definition of FUEs (Fundamental Units of Evolution) is the most original, and perhaps controversial, aspect of this manuscript.
In a next step, all detected instances of these marker genes are extracted using GeneWise [ 44], based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) that are provided as part of the MLTreeMap pipeline; this establishes protein-coding open reading frames and exhibits some tolerance to sequencing errors such as frame-shifts or gaps.
