Sentence examples for detectable costs from inspiring English sources

In contrast, we found no detectable costs of reducing the developmental rate to compensate for an early false alarm.

Past studies on costs of resistance in Daphnia magna indicated no constitutive costs, but detectable costs of launching an immune response (Table 1[ 25]).

This indicates that D. magna was still able to cope with such a low concentration of microcystins without additional detectable costs besides costs associated with feeding on cyanobacteria in comparison to control food.

We discuss possible reasons for this lack of detectable costs, including scenarios where costs of resistance to parasites might not play a major role in the co-evolution of hosts and parasites.

Most resistance involves a cost (21 – 24 ), but resistance may occur without detectable cost (25 ).

These complications were selected due to their high costs and potential for providing detectable cost differences in comparisons between patients with good vs. poor peri-operative BP control.

Although consanguineous marriages do result in a detectable cost in the fitness and viability of the offspring, this is balanced by various factors such as more stable marriages, better relationships between the members of the extended family, a stronger sense of community, enhanced female autonomy, and, importantly, the economic benefits of keeping the family land and belongings together [ 18].

It appears that, like aneuploidy, increasing degrees of homozygosity incur small, but detectable, fitness costs.

Our data suggests that while allocation to immune parameters differed between mature males and females, there were no detectable differences in the costs of immune induction (survival) despite being subjected to similarly poor conditions (Table 1).

For exposed individuals with detectable infections, a clear cost of infection was measured.

None of this has cost Trump any detectable support from his own base.