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In the sinusoidal phase modulating interferometer technique, the high-speed CCD is necessary to detect the interference signals.
In this paper, combined with packets pipelining transmission, we measure the packet loss probability in each communication round to detect the interference.
STA can detect the interference by the reception power level of the response frame transmitted by STA when STA is within the interference range of STA.
In the case where the noise power is large and the interference power is small, it is difficult to detect the interference, because the interference signal is hidden in the noise signal.
STA can detect the interference by the reception power level of the response frame transmitted by STA when STA is within the interference range of STA. . the polling frame destined for STA is successfully received by STA and STA ; the response frame transmitted by STA is successfully received by STA when STA is within the transmission range of STA.
A home-made spectrometer was used to detect the interference light with an A-line rate (fsample) of 24 kHz.
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Therefore, it is hard to detect the interferences accurately by using the one threshold.
As a noninvasive imaging technique, analogous to ultrasound, it captures cross-sectional images of semitransparent tissues by detecting the interference of near-infrared light, thereby producing high-resolution images similar to low power histology [ 12, 13].
One is the amplitude-contrast imaging method by detecting the intensity distribution of the reflected light beam directly [ 4, 5], and the other is the phase-contrast imaging method by detecting the interference pattern between the reflected beam and a reference beam [ 6– 8].
The variance is used to detect the environmental interference level, where a large variance tends to cause unreliable positioning results.
Moreover, if nodes sense the medium to detect the external interference, they must be aware of the sensing period of their neighbors to avoid initiating any transmission on the same channel that is being sensed for detecting external interference.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com