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Doppler mode, which is used to observe blood flow to assess how organs are working and to detect obstructions in arteries, has been available since the 1980's.
Heavily T2W 3D sequences or the 3D-SPACE technique with VFAM may be used in order to detect obstructions [4].
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The scans also missed 15percentt of patients with heart disease, detecting obstructions in only 85percentt of patients who had them, and correctly diagnosed only 90percentt of healthy patients as disease free.
The slope of phase III of the single-breath nitrogen (N2) test (slope of phase III) is more sensitive than spirometry in detecting obstruction of peripheral airways in smokers.
These parameters were frequently used in the past to detect airway obstructions [ 10, 30, 31].
Several cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) techniques are used to detect microvascular obstruction (MVO) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Imaging (ultrasound, MRI, MRCP, CT) can detect biliary obstruction, stricture and mass lesions, but cannot confirm malignancy.
They found that an association of several questions, coupled with a scoring system, could yield reasonable sensitivity and specificity to detect airflow obstruction in these high risk groups [ 10, 11].
28, 29 Spirometry is the gold standard for the diagnosis and assessment of COPD, as it is the most reproducible, standardized, and objective way of measuring airflow obstruction. 1 It also detects airway obstruction in people with poorly controlled asthma.
We did not find a significant difference in the accuracy of detecting bowel obstruction between ultrasound and CT; the aetiology of the obstruction is better evaluated with CT than with US.
An examination that might have detected the obstruction was not completed, the inquest heard.
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