Traditionally, somatic mutations are detected by examining DNA sequence.
Because many of the mechanisms by which protein kinases can become unregulated involve post-translational modifications or changes in protein localization, they can only be detected by examining protein activity, sometimes within the context of the living cell.
In addition, the existence of weld defects in the welded metal is indirectly detected by examining the slope of the strength coefficient of the welded metal.
If, however, it has remained constant, the rate of cluster formation should have remained constant, too.John Carlstrom, of the University of Illinois at Chicago, and his colleagues suggested to the conference that this might be detected by examining the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the hum of radiation that has blanketed space since the Big Bang.
Breathing rate is detected by examining the relative movement of the chest, although the sound of breathing can be monitored as well.Measuring skin temperature with a thermometer contained in the shirt is relatively straightforward, but McLaren is also trying to measure core body temperature, which is trickier.
Change is detected by examining sequential differences in MB SoV between P-frames.
Qualitative analysis of binding of AMA to BSA can be detected by examining fluorescence spectra.
We reasoned that if the mutation had caused a down expression of the mutated gene, it could be detected by examining the expression of a subset of genes in the chromosomal region delimited by mapping (Fig. 3).
Errors are detected by examining the magnitude of the respective syndromes and comparing against thresholds five times the standard deviation of syndrome values when only low levels of round-off error appear.
Now vary the fractional-order parameter α from 0 to 1 with step size Δ α = 0.005, and the bifurcation can easily be detected by examining the relationship between α and x. Figure 3 shows the effect of the fractional-order parameter on the dynamics of the system.
