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Duration of retinal detachment was defined as the interval between the onset of symptoms and surgery and was estimated according to a precise history of patients' symptoms.
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Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is defined as the detachment between neurosensory retina and the pigment epithelium layer, caused by a retinal break or hole which allows fluid from the vitreous cavity to enter the subretinal space.
Pigment epithelium detachment (PED) was defined as a dome-shaped elevation of the RPE typically seen overlying a homogeneously hypo-reflective space, bound inferiorly by a visible Bruch's membrane [ 17].
Duration of macular detachment was evaluated separately and was defined as the interval between the onset of a sudden drop in visual acuity and reattachment surgery.
Acute CSC was defined as detachment of the neurosensory retina which became symptomatic within 6 months.
Chronic CSC was defined as detachment of the neurosensory retina in terms of symptoms, which persisted for at least 6 months.
Mild and moderate ventriculomegaly were defined as ventricular diameter less than and more than 1.5 mm respectively while severe ventriculomegaly was defined as visible separation / detachment of the cortical mantle from the caudate putamen with ventricular dilatation.
Stent malapposition was defined as struts with detachment from the vessel wall ⩾160 μm for SES and ⩾110 μm for ZES. 9 Stent struts at bifurcation with major side branches >2.0 mm in diameter were excluded from this analysis.
Wet AMD was defined as the presence of any of the following: (1) RPE detachments or serous detachment of the sensory retina, (2) sub retinal or sub-RPE neovascular membranes, (3) subretinal haemorrhages and (4) epiretinal, subretinal, intraretinal, or sub pigment epithelial scar or glial tissue or fibrin like deposits.
SRD was defined as typical subretinal fluid accumulation leading to detachment of the neurosensory retina with low or absent reflectivity anterior to a clearly distinguishable outer band irrespective of the presence of CME.
SRD was defined as being present if OCT revealed typical accumulation of subretinal fluid resulting in neurosensory retinal detachment with low or absent reflectivity anterior to a clearly distinguishable outer band, irrespective of the coexistence of CME [ 21].
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