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Exact(5)
Detachment of atoms from the droplets is negligible at this stage.
The average droplet volume V is modified by attachment and detachment of atoms.
The first set of experiments demonstrates that the droplet material is removed by detachment of atoms and spreading over the substrate surface.
Here, the balance n 1 R A =R D between attachment and detachment of atoms conserves the droplet volume d V/d t = 0. .
In addition, detachment of atoms located at the contact line between the droplet surface and the substrate surface is possible with rate V 1/3 R D, where R D =ν exp[−E D / k B T ], and E D is the activation energy for detachment.
Similar(54)
The central processes for droplet shrinkage are detachment of Al atoms and subsequent reaction of these atoms with As to form AlAs on the crystal surface aside the droplets.
This is accompanied by removal of the droplet material, probably by detachment of Ga atoms from the droplets and spreading over the substrate surface [19].
Thermal treatment ruptures the interface boundary between as-grown grains and shrinking grains and results in the detachment of the atoms from the interface boundary.
The thermal detachment of F atoms from fluorinated DWCNTs is an efficient way to make highly defective outer tubes for preserving the electrical conduction and optical activity of the inner tubes.
It is found that the interfacial failure is brittle caused by simultaneous detachment of epoxy atoms from the copper substrate, and the interfacial tensile strength is almost unaffected by the unloading and reloading before the failure strength is reached.
The activity and deactivation of the catalytic systems are defined by (i) the energy barrier for the detachment of O atoms from the SOn (n = 1, 2, 3) species, and (ii) the removal rate of the products of the sulfuric acid decomposition (atomic O, S, and the SOn species) from metal nanoparticles.
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