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It can be concluded that time delay may destabilize the equilibrium of that model and induce periodic oscillations.
Our results show that the intracellular delay τ does not affect the stability of the HAM/TSP equilibrium, but the immune activation delay can destabilize the equilibrium and lead to a Hopf bifurcation.
Second, the genetic covariance between solicitation and sensitivity do not influence the equilibrium values for the strategies, and, contrary to expectations from previous suggestions [33], [42], [43], do not destabilize the equilibrium level of PI by, for example, triggering a runaway process.
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Nuclear proliferation destabilizes the equilibrium of mutually assured destruction.
Stationary bifurcation analysis indicates that while the post-buckling deflection before mode jumping is composed of pure symmetric modes, additional pure antisymmetric modes will appear after the occurrence of the snapping and they play the role of destabilizing the equilibrium.
Therefore, we identify parameter regimes in which immune activation delay ω can destabilize the HAM/TSP equilibrium and lead to a Hopf bifurcation.
We have identified parameter regimes in which delay ω can destabilize the HAM/TSP equilibrium and lead to a Hopf bifurcation.
By choosing the latent period delay as a bifurcation parameter, and analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, it is proved that the latent period delay in the model can destabilize the endemic equilibrium and give rise to a Hopf bifurcation.
Solid state diffusion was sluggish in the presence of Ta, but the Ta addition did not destabilize the three-phase equilibrium among (Nb,Ti ss, αNb5Si3 and the C14 silicide Laves phase, in the Nb 24Ti 18Si 6Ta 8Cr 4Al alloy.
These hydrates get destroyed by destabilizing the phase equilibrium condition, typically by raising the temperature or decreasing the pressure or by employing chemical inhibitors.
This distributional conflict may grow in intensity, destabilizing the political equilibrium and, depending on how the conflict is resolved, spurring liberalization.
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