On the supply side, menu costs may prevent retailers from changing selling price despite variations of input prices or inflation (Ball and Mankiw, 1994); the organisation of stock management procedure (i.e. first-in-first-out and last-in-first-out of the stock) may determine time lags in price transmission (Reagan and Weitzman, 1982; Wohlgenant, 1985).
He agrees that bimodal cells are probably responsible for allowing WM to detect the lights despite a lack of input from primary visual cortex.
Despite this, ordering of input requires some administrative procedure, so a special kind of transaction cost, called fixed ordering cost, has to be included in the objective function of these models.
Despite the degree of input and consensus among clinical experts to generate these statements, this study is not without limitations.
In traditional rt-qPCR, despite careful measurement of input cDNA concentrations, differences in starting material below the limit of detection require correction for reliable results (Vandesompele et al., 2002).
Despite equal amounts of input DNA from an individual, there is substantial fluctuation in x per individual, with knock-on consequences for genotype quantity and quality per individual [ 15- 17].
The fact that diabetes induces neuropathy and that in a proportion of patients this is accompanied by pain despite the loss of input and numbness, suggests that marked changes occur in the processes of pain signaling in the peripheral and central nervous system.
Despite the limited number of input parameters, a fair prediction accuracy was obtained once new input data was fed into the trained network.
Despite over two years of input from civil society, project-affected communities, and experts on a wide range of social and environmental issues, a new draft of World Bank policies reveals a significant weakening of those standards.
The hypothesis was that PFC would show contextually dependent changes in functional connectivity in relation to the modality of input despite similar cognitive demands.
