The stress associated with acquisition of oncogenic events or loss of tumour suppressors can result in cell death or the induction of senescence, a process designated 'oncogenic stress'.
Both Ero1 isoforms are up-regulated by the UPR (unfolded protein response), which is a transcriptional and translational programme that is induced by accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER (designated ER stress).
Based on the subcellular distribution of the GFP 82 fusion protein under normal and stress condition, we designated this protein Stress Granule and Nucleolar Protein (SGNP).
Although the UPR was originally designated as a stress response system based on its importance during acute stress, it is now appreciated that the UPR plays crucial roles in maintaining ER plasticity and function under normal growth conditions (Moore and Hollien, 2012).
As a result, we were able to classify the expression patterns into 24 expression patterns based on the statistical significance between treatment conditions (−P and ++P) and the expression levels in root and shoot at each stage of stress designated as early for 1 day, middle for 5 days, and late for 10 days after stress treatment (Table 2).
We found that 23 long npcRNAs responded to both powdery mildew infection and heat stress (designated TalnRNA).
These observations resulted in an alternative hypothesis, designated "the redox stress hypothesis", which proposes that age-associated functional losses are caused by progressive oxidation of redox-sensitive protein thiols and consequent disruption of the redox-regulated signaling mechanisms [ 6].
In this model each chromosome begins with an array of precursor interhomolog strand invasion events, one of which becomes crossover designated via a stress-related force (Designation Driving Force DDF).
Energy and effective stress on each component are presented and compared between the two FEA codes, where the effective stress designates the maximum von Mises stress on inner and outer shells.
The translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) found in all tardigrada datasets is often designated as a stress-related protein because of its highly regulated expression in stress conditions and its close relation to a family of small chaperone proteins [ 76].
