The term "decoy effect" is used to designate situations where the host species can gain from living in a group with a non-host species that reduces the efficiency of a natural enemy [ 8- 10].
Since the actuality operator rigidly designates actual situations, the truth-value of statements of the form Ap will not vary across possible situations.
To search for childhood exposures near suspect "hot spots" in each area, we set aside a number of examinations reserved for areas or situations designated as high-risk "hot spots"—for example, areas where we suspected increased exposures to lead.
In Suszko's theory, every sentence designates a situation.
When the constituents are structured in a judgment so that the whole judgment univocally designates a situation in the world, then the judgment is true; otherwise, it is false.
Specifically, each individual (iin N) has a consumption-expenditure bundle (x_{i}=(c_{i},alpha _{i})in X={mathbb {R}}_^{2}) that designates the situation in which she has a level of consumption (c_{i}) and a total medical expenditure (alpha _{i}in {mathbb {R}}_), which encompasses the sum of both private and public resources allocated to the individual's medical expenditure.
Instead, critics both inside and outside Honduras, say Clinton and Obama have chosen a 'good cop-bad cop' strategy, in which Obama gets to perform symbolic actions like declaring the coup "illegal" while Clinton gets to deliver the bad policy news to the media and the world about how the administration has chosen not to designate the situation a "coup".
The nutrition situation was expected to further deteriorate after the October 2005 earthquake, yet a survey conducted just 6 to 12 weeks after indicated that designating the situation a nutrition crisis was not warranted 2. This was most likely due to rapid food assistance and access to health-care services provided by the government, international agencies, NGOs and communities.
If the reliever pitches 3 or more innings with a lead, it is at the discretion of the official scorer to designate this situation as a save opportunity.
