For each of the four considered studies, we rearranged each subject's case/control status so that new designated case and control groups were completely separately on a chosen PC direction (e.g., the first PC direction), and evaluated the over-dispersion factor and empirical type I error rate in the new generated dataset.
Positive clones were designated pMX-MR-1-293T pMX-MR-1-293T pMX-MR-1-293T pMX-MR-1-293T
At the second stage, all the villages in each of the designated affected and control sub-counties were listed and households assigned into 25 villages using the probability proportion to size technique, hence a total of 50 villages per district, i.e. 100 villages in both districts combined.
After the Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) action plan 2008 2013 by the WHO (13), a task force was created and a national coordinator was designated for controlling asthma and allergy conditions.
Second, the column titles for fold change should explicitly designate case and control sample groups, such as tumor/normal, poor survival group/good survival group, and invasive tumor/non-invasive tumor, in which the case group is designated in the numerator and the control group in the denominator.
Specifically, we simulated 100 individuals, with 50 designated as "control" subjects (darkgreen), 25 designated as "moderate" disease status (red), and 25 designated as "severe" disease status (turquoise), as indicated in Figure 5.
Triplicate cultures were grown to mid-exponential at which point RNA was extracted from half of each culture and designated as control RNA; and 0.125 M NaCl was added to the other half of each culture bringing its salinity up to approximately that of seawater.
The four concentrate mixtures had copra cake included at 0, 250 50 and 75% and were designated as control, D1, D2 and D3, respectively.
Starting in May, the goats were split into two groups, one (n = 20) that was designated as control and remained untreated and a second (n = 15) that was given a single dose of anthelmintic treatment (fenbendazole 10 mg/kg live weight).
A typical multi-agent system is decentralized, without a designated controlling agent [18].
