Exact(2)
Asterisks designate values that were too low for accurate quantification.
Asterisks designate values that were too low (
Similar(58)
For many-valued logics, validity is accounted for in terms of preservation of designated value, where designated values can be thought of as ways of being true, while non-designated values can be thought of as ways of being false.
Let t and b be the designated values.
An external, home-made temperature control system was utilized to maintain the heater temperatures in the designated values (±0.2 °C).
The set D of designated values is of central importance for the notion of a valuation system.
There are then two non-trivial choices: let the set of designated values be {true} or {true, indeterminate}.
The dichotomy between designated values and values which are not designated and its use in the definition of entailment plays a crucial role in the Suszko Reduction.
The logical values are thus represented by a bi-partition of the set of algebraic values into a set of designated values (truth) and its complement (falsity).
However, we can interpret truth values not in an aletheic sense but in an epistemic sense: truth values (or designated values) express epistemic or doxastic commitments.
Whereas the algebraic values that are not designated are already given with the set of designated values D as its set-theoretical complement, the treatment of true and false as values that are independent of each other leads to distinguishing between the set D+ of designated values and the set D− of anti-designated values.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com