Let Γ ⊂ ∂ Ω designate a fixed closed set (Γ may be empty).
We designate the fixed parameters by φ, which can be single-point values or fixed distributions representing pharmacokinetic, shower model, and other exposure parameters such as drinking water intake and shower duration.
Differences between the human and chimp genomes in the human-chimpanzee-macaque alignment that 1) overlapped with the resequenced regions and 2) did not overlap with polymorphic variation were designated as fixed differences.
Genotype, site and sampling date were designated as fixed effects and block and sampling date as random effects.
For repeated measures data (heart rate, substance P and cortisol concentrations at each time point), a random effects-mixed model was constructed with treatment, time and the interaction between time and treatment designated as fixed effects.
Neither the container nor the case with designated holes was fixed, so in case of mistakes, they could fall or flip over.
To label filamentous actin (F-actin), zebrafish embryos at designated stage were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS overnight at 4°C, washed in PBS and manually dechorionated.
We assessed the degree to which sleep phenotypes were influenced by Wolbachia infection using the mixed-model ANOVA Y = μ + I + S + I × S + L(I) + R(I × S × L) + ϵ, where I designates infection status (fixed), S is sex (fixed), L is the DGRP line (random), R is the replicate effect (random), and ϵ is the error variance.
The company expects to be operationally profitable by June, after which it plans to implement fixed schedules, designated stops and an Uber-style booking app so customers can book rides in advance.
In columns [4] and [5], we introduce state and designated market area (DMA) fixed effects, respectively.25 In the first five columns of Table 3, we use dummy variables for each media channel, with CBS viewers as the omitted category.
