The designer can then experiment with different environments and workloads, or revise the design, to improve the performance.
Firstly, they are all shortlisted for the 2013 Index awards for "design to improve life".
"I sought out people who were using design to improve people's lives," he said.
The NHS's innovation unit has used service design to improve surgical processes as well as ward operations.
The highlight was the presentation of the INDEX Award, which is funded by the Danish government to celebrate role models of "design to improve life".
Marion Roche, technical adviser in behaviour change communication, Micronutrient Initiative, Ottawa, Canada, @micronutrient Marion leads implementation research design to improve country programmes, providing behaviour-change strategy guidance.
They were nominated for their work tackling urban dereliction in Toxteth, Liverpool, the aim being to use art and design to improve houses and the lives of residents living in an area called Granby Four Streets.
The kind of design that Nightingale used can be thought of as, "Design to improve understandability".
Passive condenser is used in the design to improve the condensation performance.
In [17], distributed pricing is introduced for power control and beamforming design to improve sum rate.
The tool was shown to restructure the class design to improve cohesion and minimize code duplication.
