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We say that proteins fold (the physicalist stance), but that eyes see (the design stance).
When it comes to more sophisticated objects, which have purposes and functions, we typically adopt a "design stance".
The data are discussed as they bear on children's understanding of the design stance (Dennett, D. C. (1987).
A second method, which involves taking the "design stance", is to attribute functions to the system or its parts and to predict that the system will function properly.
CSCL is a problem-driven field with a history of incorporating different paradigms, and has the advantage of using a design stance to understand phenomena like collaboration and learning that are difficult to study.
However, Dennett's (1988) claim is that there is no mind-independent determinate fact of the matter about meanings or functions and that the functions of artifacts, the functions of biological systems and the contents of the thoughts of people are all dependent on interpretation, on our adopting either the design stance or the intentional stance toward them.
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If you're playing chess with a chess computer, you don't scrutinize the conductive properties of its circuits or contemplate the inner workings of its operating system (the physicalist and design stances, respectively); you ask how the program is thinking, what it's planning, what it "wants" to do.
Much of Sachs's work will exemplify his 'non-functional' and his 'anti-design' stance.
This designer stance applies to designing robots, but we also hope it will help understand universal human mental structures.
As such it is an anthropomorphic instance of the so called design (functionality) stance, contra the physical stance, towards systems.
Among its early campaigns, the bureau mounted a fierce attack on the car industry's quality control and called for greater regulation on vehicle design, a stance that did not win Weinberger many friends among conservative Republicans.
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