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In the initial design, propensity was calculated using the average length of bibliography at the source level with two options: a journal-level average or a field-level average.
Design Propensity matched analysis.
Design Propensity score matched landmark analysis.
Design Propensity score matched cohort study.
Data were extracted including the study population, study size, study design, propensity for bias, procedures employed to minimise bias, a rating of study quality, duration of follow-up, outcome rate in the reference group, effect estimate (either rate ratio, odds ratio, hazard ratio or risk difference depending on the study design utilised) and appropriate 95% confidence intervals.
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For research studies using observational study designs, propensity score analysis offers a reasonable solution to address the limitation of non-random assignment, especially when RCTs are too costly, time-consuming or not ethically feasible.
Zhou et al. (2010) International innovation propensity The proclivity of the firm to espouse new and creative ideas, products, or processes designed to service foreign market.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective propensity score matched cohort study with multivariable generalized linear modeling.
The investigation utilized a quasi-experimental design using propensity score analysis with a services-as-usual comparison group.
A case-cohort study design with propensity score matching was used to evaluate the risk of VTE among patients who received mannitol compared to those who received hypertonic saline alone.
Design Retrospective, propensity matched cohort study.
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