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Consequently, our study design prohibits making causal claims but does provide rich information on associations between the intervention and knowledge and acceptance change.
While our study design prohibits the attribution of causal conclusions, it has generated results suggestive of a relationship between problem characterization type and problem solving success emblematic of many other science disciplines.
The cross-sectional nature of the design prohibits conclusions regarding directionality of the observed associations.
This design prohibits a true intent-to-treat analysis and is consequently a potential source of bias.
30– 33 Third, although the present study benefits from the inclusion of a large representative sample of older Malaysians 60 years and older, its cross-sectional design prohibits conclusions about causality.
This design prohibits any inferences of a causal association between the protective factors and hypertension and dyslipidemia and in addition prevents us from determining the direction of the association between protective lifestyle behaviours and hypertension and dyslipidemia.
Similar(52)
First, the study's cross-sectional design prohibited us from identifying causal relationships between the predictors and risky sexual behavior [ 37].
Some prosthetic designs prohibit the use of intramedullary fixation because of canal or notch mismatch with the nail diameter or the presence of a stemmed femoral component [10].
Firstly, the heterogeneity of the study designs prohibited meta-analysis, so study findings were not weighted, and there were no analysis of the combined effect or sensitivity analysis for the effect of multiple confounders identified, including the risk of bias of included studies.
The relational data model therefore, includes a way to provide end users with their own window into the database, one that hides the details of the overall database design and prohibits direct access to the base tables.
A last limitation is the cross-sectional design which prohibits us from drawing conclusions about causality.
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