These resources will help when making decisions, designing new programmes, implementing programmes and building competencies in staff.
Unfortunately there is little recent empirical research on what supervisors do, thus offering a limited knowledge base from which to design new policies, programmes and strategies for effective supervision.
Is this a sign that the schools are failing to drag students with them when they design innovative new programmes, and that what students really want is an MBA that goes back to basics?
Sustainability should be considered in the design of new programmes (and individual projects or investments) and monitored throughout the life of the programme.
In order to design and implement new programmes, governments and the global community will require more data on who is affected, how they are affected, and who is being left behind; how resources from partners, including national governments, multilateral agencies and civil society, are being allocated; and the progress made to attain specific outcomes and impacts.
Given that general lending conditions are still constrictive, to keep the cogs of the housing market moving the government needs to consider bringing forward new programmes designed to assist households wishing to buy new-build or existing homes, as I've argued previously, but also by broadening existing mortgage assistance programmes to cover the whole housing market.
Future studies will need to incorporate our knowledge of the complex layering and dimensionality of doctors' experiences emerging here with new programmes designed to strengthen on-the-job confidence.
The Gates Foundation has worked with IDEO to develop a "human-centred design toolkit" to help charities develop new programmes in collaboration with locals.
These results can improve the quality of existing programmes and help design new ways to learn physical examination skills.
In developing new programmes, sustainability should be considered at the design stage and sustainability preconditions incorporated in the programming documents.
"There's not much difference between the executives at Google and AOL and Yahoo!, and the television people designing new kinds of programmes," he says.AOL is still a problem.
