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Moreover, it was found that the rolling-based RNC isolator is able to provide efficient anti-seismic protection even at relatively small isolation periods, besides its ability to be optimized to provide efficient seismic isolation with absolutely no inner pounding under strong ground motions, considering small bearing's design displacements.
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Assuming a design ductility, which is choosed by the designer based on ultimate design displacement and yield displacement of the real structure as μ∆ = ∆D/∆y, or simply based on code requirements, and using existing ductility-damping diagrams, a design damping is selected for the equivalent SDOF system (Fig. 1c).
The designed example allows for a design displacement of 300 mm, after which is directly activated.
where ΔW is the design displacement, and RSP is the post-buckling overstrength factor for CBFs.
Calculating the design displacement profile is one of the most important steps of DDBD.
The designed RNC isolator for this study is able to accommodate a travel design displacement, x des, of 53.0 cm.
In this study, this factor was found to be effective and therefore was included in calculating story design displacement.
Self-recentering, Hysteretic damping, Self-braking, Design displacement, Vertical rigidity, Horizontal flexibility, No uplift, Pre-yield stiffness.
Also, a set of equations define the mathematical relationship between displacement ductility and damping and a set of design displacement spectra have been used throughout the design process.
Moreover, the pounding intensity is directly proportional to the amount of extra base displacement beyond the bearing design displacement x des.
The design displacement profile is developed using the various values obtained as the following for each of the systems, together with the design story drift using Eqs.
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