When modularity is low, product designs can't be clearly specified and design choices affect manufacturing processes in subtle, difficult-to-predict ways (and vice versa).
An emergency plan must be designed that clearly specifies responsibilities and tasks to personnel if samples need to be moved to backup freezers.
However, the technical requisites to develop MDO using Process Integration and Design Optimization (PIDO) platforms are not clearly specified in the design optimization literature.
In system design, if a desired feature or system performance objective is not clearly specified as a design requirement, it is very unlikely that it will be present in the final product unless a painstaking requirement change process is successfully completed.
During the early stages of the design process, industrial designers are not working towards a clearly specified goal.
Not all the studies clearly specified in their objectives that the design was meant to address issues related to health workforce maldistribution, but all did at least underline the direct relevance of the findings for policies tackling these issues.
To compete on these new dimensions, companies must design modular products, in which the interfaces between components and subsystems are clearly specified.
The instructions said the intent was to meet testing requirements, but these aren't clearly specified.
