Sometimes the difference between these two kinds of argument is expressed by describing argument-2 as process or transaction, and argument-1 as the product that results from it (see Goodwin 2001).
In the paperwork I read late at night at home, officials would regularly describe arguments about a policy decision as if they were a chess game between different departments.
Thus, it is timely, possible and necessary to evaluate the above described arguments of more or less cultivar choice under different regulatory regimes.
Mr Clegg described arguments over the House of Lords as a "bump in the road in the Westminster Village" that will "not stop us from continuing to govern in the national interest for the whole country".
She described arguments that the technological surveillance of individuals, businesses and diplomatic missions is necessary in the global fight against terrorism as "untenable" and an affront to the sovereignty of nations.
The first section, covering reasoning regarding compulsory treatment, describes arguments for and against involuntary psychiatric treatment presented by the respondents in relation to cases.
"He's apologized; he doesn't believe in segregation and nobody in the conference believes in segregation," said one participant, describing the line argument that would be used.
"We had a difference of opinion," said Pappas, describing the argument.
Mr. Bernanke, describing this argument, compares the present moment with life in 1963, when he was 9 years old.
"I feel like I'm losing the top of my head," she complains, describing an argument raging in the next room between — "for a change" — her father and one of her brothers.
People must challenge the view that people become radicalised because of historic injustices, recent wars, poverty or hardship, David Cameron will say, describing such arguments as "grievance justification".
