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Because we do not have an analytical description for the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) that describes the reflection from the sphere [ 49], we approach the fit to the data by invoking a "tangent-plane approximation" which assumes that light is reflected from a diffraction-limited patch on a local tangent plane at the sphere's surface [ 50].
The terms r γ, γ ′ and t γ, γ ′ denote the scattering amplitudes for backscattering and transmission, respectively, from the γ into the γ ′ eigenmodes and constitute the basis of the Hilbert space which describes the reflection and transmission processes.
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(Name the term geographers use to describe the reflection of sunlight off a certain place on earth. The answer: an albedo).
where RS is the model used to describe the reflection pattern.
It is shown that even in the nonlinear regime, a linear model is capable of describing the reflection behavior at a particular amplitude with quantitative accuracy.
The passive properties, describing the reflection and transmission of an incident acoustic wave, are described by a system matrix while the active properties are described by a source vector.
where t i,k represents the time instant in which the power is detected by the receiver and R S (θ k,R,θ',λ) is the model used to describe the reflection pattern.
A method based on the Banach fixed-point theorem is proposed for obtaining certain solutions (TE-polarized electromagnetic waves) of the Helmholtz equation describing the reflection and transmission of a plane monochromatic wave at a nonlinear lossy dielectric film situated between two lossless linear semiinfinite media.
The complete description of acoustic propagation in a multilayered system is of great interest in a variety of applications such as non-destructive evaluation and acoustic design and there is need for a flexible model that can describe the reflection and transmission of ultrasonic waves in these media.
The back-scattered waves from the sample are generated by modeling the axial refractive index profile as a layered media, and by using the wave-transfer matrix and scattering matrix formalism to describe the reflection from within the sample [ 29].
The standard dichromatic reflection model describes the reflected light in the form (1). where LI and LB are the spectral power distributions of the interface and the body reflection components, respectively.
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