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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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describes against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "describes against" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is not typically used in any context, as "describes" and "against" do not function together in a meaningful way. Example: "The report describes against the potential risks involved in the project." (This sentence is awkward and unclear.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Stinchfield assured the audience that Trump's seeming apostasy was but a small misunderstanding, and that the N.R.A. would talk some sense into a President the show describes — against considerable evidence suggesting otherwise — as "a reasonable man who respects freedom".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

In Istanbul, all this was described against a yellowing backdrop of decline.

This problem is described against an environment of all possible hip scenes - macrobiotics, grass heads, Diggers, Haight-Ashbury, teeny-boppers, a dropout kid brother, etc.

News & Media

The New Yorker

An excellent activity of anidulafungin has been also described against Aspergillus, Pneumocystis and other fungi.

A "good practise" system is described, against which the existing systems and practises can be evaluated.

Hence, the theoretical concepts described against social capital and memory model are transformed into agents' behavior and integrated in the overall model.

Two flavonoids commonly described against respiratory viral infections were selected: quercetin [ 19– 21] and resveratrol [ 22– 22].

We ran Caveman as described against a single unmatched normal sample (Papaemmanuil et al., 2013).

PHL has also been described against a background of impaired immune surveillance, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Targeted agents have also been described against apoptotic markers [ 29] and transgene (Fig. 1) products [ 30, 31].

DNA vaccines against S. mansoni were experimentally described against different epitopes such as Sm-p80 [ 11, 12], Sm23 [ 13], SmCT-SOD [ 14] and a multivalent vaccine [ 15].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "describes against" in formal writing. Instead, use more appropriate phrases such as "describes the opposition to" or "details the arguments against" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

The verb "describe" typically takes a direct object (e.g., "describes the situation") or is followed by prepositions like "as" or "in" when providing further detail. Using "against" creates an ungrammatical construction.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "describes against" attempts to combine the action of describing with an expression of opposition. However, it does not conform to standard English grammar. Ludwig AI identifies it as not conveying a clear meaning in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "describes against" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use in formal writing. Ludwig AI indicates it lacks clear meaning in English, leading to potential misinterpretations. While the intention might be to express contrast or opposition, better alternatives include "describes opposition to" or "details arguments against". It's crucial to use grammatically sound phrases to ensure clarity and professionalism in your writing. The limited examples available further emphasize its uncommon and questionable usage.

FAQs

How to correctly use "describe" with opposition?

Instead of "describes against", use phrases like "describes opposition to", "details arguments against", or "presents a case against" for grammatical accuracy.

What are some alternatives to "describes against"?

Consider alternatives such as "outlines arguments against", "offers counterarguments to", or "analyzes the downside of" to convey your intended meaning more clearly.

Is "describes against" grammatically correct?

No, "describes against" is not grammatically correct. The verb "describe" typically takes a direct object or is used with prepositions like "as" or "in", not "against".

How can I use "describe" to express contrasting viewpoints?

To express contrasting viewpoints, use phrases like "describes contrasting elements" or "illustrates conflicting views" instead of "describes against".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: