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The first characterized phenotype observed in cancer cells is the Warburg effect [ 3], which describes a shift from energy generation through oxidative phosphorylation to energy generation through anaerobic glycolysis, even under normal oxygen concentrations.
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Certain formulations in the study, like repeatedly describing a shift "from religious institution to spiritual community" or affirming a "dynamic view of Episcopal tradition" or peppering the text with the term "mission," may cloak more than they clarify.
Indeed, there are reports describing a shift from one genotype in the blood to another genotype in the tissue and proving its role as a prognostic factor, as in ovarian cancer patients [ 40].
Writing in The New York Times, columnist David Brooks describes a shift of values from consumerism and ownership to experiences, a process that is giving life to the burgeoning "experience economy". .
In the book, Wolff describes a shift in Ivanka's affect from "Valley girl" to "Disney princess," and claims that she thinks she might become the first female President.
As a long-time editor at the theoretically austere journal October, Foster is well placed to describe a shift away from extolling the fakery of art and imagery, towards instead "a probing of the real" – and also to ask what might have been lost or occluded by this new "reality hunger" (to borrow a phrase from the essayist David Shields).
However, participants in this study described a shift in focus from skin to blood and began to perceive PCT as a chronic and systemic disease.
Using phylogenetic analysis based on 840 nt of the VP1 gene (full length 891 nt), these investigators described a shift in genogroup from C in 1998 to B in 2000.
They described a shift within naturopathy away from a "drugless therapy" [N] scope of practice to "more of an allopathic medical scope of practice" [N], which emphasized "treating the disease, instead of the individual" [N].
Finally we describe a shift in institutional power structures from coercive structures of domination to inclusive power structures of membership and identity.
A study by Mennerich et al., described a shift of SDC-1 expression from the epithelial component to the stromal component in solid tumors [ 11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com