In his first public speech since the 31 July elections, the 89-year-old Mr Mugabe taunted his defeated rival Morgan Tsvangirai, who is currently launching a court challenge to what he describes as a "fraudulent and stolen" vote.
Meanwhile, street demonstrations broke out in the capital, Minsk, in protest against what all independent observers describe as a fraudulent electoral process.
This past September, Business Week was enjoined from printing a story describing a lawsuit filed by the consumer-products giant Procter & Gamble against Bankers Trust, alleging fraudulent trading practices.
Different from the previous three types of attack models, it does not regulate the fraudulent rater's behavior, but describes the overall fraudulent population.
An even broader class of customers claim they are being hounded to pay perhaps $775 billion in bubble-era loans made under circumstances that "can only be described as fraudulent," says Masae Shiina, a lawyer writing a book about the issue.
Even though he'd never taken an accounting course and left the firm to attend law school a year before the 2010 bond offering that is now described as fraudulent, he was said to have helped orchestrate what the Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus Vance, Jr., called "a massive effort to cook the books".
On Jan . 3 2013, he directed all the priests of his diocese to read a letter to their congregations in which marriage equality was described as "fraudulent".
Rose Gill Hearn, the city's investigations commissioner, described the fraudulent schemes alleged in the indictment as "breathtaking".
Even though the shelters arranged by KPMG were described as "fraudulent" in this week's announcement, the concentration in the accounting industry has meant that the prosecutors' claim against the firm will not be tested in court.The shelters went by the simple, quirky names of FLIPs, BLIPs, SOS and OPIs, but like many such devices they were highly complex.
Former Concacaf leaders Jack Warner and Chuck Blazer have been described as "fraudulent in their management" by the head of the body's integrity committee David Simmons.
