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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
described to have
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "described to have" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly when trying to convey that something has been characterized or detailed in a certain way. Example: "The artifact was described to have unique features that set it apart from others."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Corruption is often described to have become the very texture of Russian life.
News & Media
Increased incidence of infections had long been recognized in rachitic patients who were also described to have impaired lymphocytic functions.
Science
Lavandula angustifolia oil was described to have estrogenic effects (prepubertal gynecomastia in boys), and anti-androgenic effects [19].
Both cell types have been described to have different properties that may play a role in regeneration.
The sonographic appearance of ovarian cystic teratoma has been described to have "virtually limitless combinations" of different echo patterns [17].
Science
They were described to have a nasal tone when using her voice above mezzo forte.
Wiki
Ravana's wife Mandodari is described to have rescued Sita in some versions, when Ravana tries to kill Sita.
Wiki
On one side, the seal is described to have depicted a ship, filled with men-at-arms.
Wiki
It has been described to have an anti-insulator function.
Science
These interneurons have been described to have long-range projections to the septum [29], [30].
Science
Second, nicotine has been described to have anti-apoptotic properties [26] [28].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "described to have" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically sound alternatives like "described as having" or "said to have" to maintain clarity and credibility.
Common error
Don't use "described to have" when "described as having" is more appropriate. The latter is the correct idiomatic form to indicate something possesses a certain attribute.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "described to have" functions as part of a verb phrase, attempting to convey that something has been characterized with a specific attribute. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's not considered standard English. This analysis is based on examples found within Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
78%
Wiki
8%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "described to have" appears frequently in various texts, as shown by the numerous examples found by Ludwig. However, Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as grammatically incorrect. While its intent is to attribute characteristics, better alternatives like "described as having" or "said to have" should be used to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity, especially in formal writing. Although it's very common, especially in Science, it's best practice to use a correct sentence.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
described as having
This is the most direct and grammatically correct alternative.
said to have
Implies reported information, adding a layer of hearsay.
reputed to have
Suggests a common belief, but not necessarily proven fact.
known to have
Highlights established knowledge, implying certainty.
reported to have
Indicates information obtained from a specific report or source.
believed to have
Suggests a subjective assessment or opinion.
thought to have
Similar to believed, but perhaps with less conviction.
considered to have
Expresses a formal evaluation or judgment.
regarded as having
Similar to considered, but may involve a wider consensus.
understood to have
Indicates a tacit or implicit understanding.
FAQs
What is a correct alternative to "described to have"?
The most grammatically sound alternative is "described as having". Other options include "said to have" or "known to have", depending on the intended meaning.
When is it appropriate to use "described as having" instead of "described to have"?
"Described as having" is appropriate when you want to indicate that something has been characterized or detailed as possessing a certain quality or feature. "Described to have" is generally considered grammatically incorrect.
Is "described to have" considered formal or informal language?
While "described to have" appears in various sources, it's generally considered an error and should be avoided in both formal and informal writing. Opt for "described as having" for a correct alternative.
What are some examples of how to correctly use "described as having" in a sentence?
Instead of saying "The artifact was described to have unique features", say "The artifact was described as having unique features" or "The artifact was characterized by having unique features."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested