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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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described to have

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "described to have" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly when trying to convey that something has been characterized or detailed in a certain way. Example: "The artifact was described to have unique features that set it apart from others."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Corruption is often described to have become the very texture of Russian life.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Increased incidence of infections had long been recognized in rachitic patients who were also described to have impaired lymphocytic functions.

Lavandula angustifolia oil was described to have estrogenic effects (prepubertal gynecomastia in boys), and anti-androgenic effects [19].

Both cell types have been described to have different properties that may play a role in regeneration.

The sonographic appearance of ovarian cystic teratoma has been described to have "virtually limitless combinations" of different echo patterns [17].

They were described to have a nasal tone when using her voice above mezzo forte.

Ravana's wife Mandodari is described to have rescued Sita in some versions, when Ravana tries to kill Sita.

On one side, the seal is described to have depicted a ship, filled with men-at-arms.

It has been described to have an anti-insulator function.

Science

Plosone

These interneurons have been described to have long-range projections to the septum [29], [30].

Science

Plosone

Second, nicotine has been described to have anti-apoptotic properties [26] [28].

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "described to have" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically sound alternatives like "described as having" or "said to have" to maintain clarity and credibility.

Common error

Don't use "described to have" when "described as having" is more appropriate. The latter is the correct idiomatic form to indicate something possesses a certain attribute.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "described to have" functions as part of a verb phrase, attempting to convey that something has been characterized with a specific attribute. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's not considered standard English. This analysis is based on examples found within Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

78%

Wiki

8%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "described to have" appears frequently in various texts, as shown by the numerous examples found by Ludwig. However, Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as grammatically incorrect. While its intent is to attribute characteristics, better alternatives like "described as having" or "said to have" should be used to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity, especially in formal writing. Although it's very common, especially in Science, it's best practice to use a correct sentence.

FAQs

What is a correct alternative to "described to have"?

The most grammatically sound alternative is "described as having". Other options include "said to have" or "known to have", depending on the intended meaning.

When is it appropriate to use "described as having" instead of "described to have"?

"Described as having" is appropriate when you want to indicate that something has been characterized or detailed as possessing a certain quality or feature. "Described to have" is generally considered grammatically incorrect.

Is "described to have" considered formal or informal language?

While "described to have" appears in various sources, it's generally considered an error and should be avoided in both formal and informal writing. Opt for "described as having" for a correct alternative.

What are some examples of how to correctly use "described as having" in a sentence?

Instead of saying "The artifact was described to have unique features", say "The artifact was described as having unique features" or "The artifact was characterized by having unique features."

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Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: