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For the purposes of the summary data, best-corrected VA was described (defined as the better of PVA or pinhole-corrected VA in the better eye).
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All cases were evaluated for p63 protein expression by immunohistochemistry using the 4A4 clone as previously described, defining positivity as nuclear staining in ⩾30% of tumor cells.
HRSV and HMPV clades (defined as described herein) were identified for the purpose of evolutionary modelling.
Human beings are sometimes described or defined as a basically rational, economic, political, or playing species.
The strata were initially introduced as Amran Series [10], and further described and defined as Amran Group [11].
In healthy individuals, CD27− B-cells have also been described and defined as a new B-cell memory subtype expressing VH genes with low frequency of SHM [43].
Several types of nonangiogenic tumor vascularization have been described and defined as seen in Table 1.
The PCL orientation was described and defined as PCL elevation (PCLe).
"AAMM" may be described and defined as consisting of all active medical treatments or active interventions that deal with physiologic derangements or medical complications experienced by the patient.
Funding sources, if described were defined as public if from a government or foundation (or charity) grant, and not public, if from industry.
My general view toward politicians is best described as cynical, defined as "scornful of the motives, virtue, or integrity of another".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com