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The reason for reduction of drug loading efficiency by changing the ion type from Zn+2 to Fe+2 may be described by the changes in the particle size of the nanoparticles.
The metabolic and haemodynamic response to oral glucose loading was described by the changes from fasting baseline values.
Biochemical characteristics of constructed model are described by the changes in species concentrations, which are determined by the biochemical reactions and associated kinetic rates.
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The difference between the chemical potential of a patterned surface and that planar one is described by the change of the surface energy with the surface curvature and the change of the local strain energy induced by the holes [15].
The observed stress-driven rotational deformation of the grain is shown to be described by the change in rotational closure failure associated with a Burgers circuit around the multipole disclination configuration.
The cytokine responses for each subject was assessed using the estimated area under the curve described by the change in response from days 1-6 compared to baseline.
The generalizations of Equation (1) above to the special case of weighted linear mixed model (WLMM) can be described by the change in the conditional distribution (Yi|bi ~N(Zibi +Xiβ ;RiWi-1) and Σ i = Z i ′ W i − 1 G Z i + R i W i − 1 where the weights matrix, W, is constant.
If the environment described by the data changes faster than the algorithm can compute the input data, by the time the algorithm completes its computations and returns a prediction, the prediction will only describe a moment in the past and will not be actionable.
Parasympathetic baroreflex sensitivity is also described by the compensatory change in HR (ΔHR) as a function of the change in blood pressure (ΔMABP) during physiological or pharmacological perturbations (e.g. PE injections) [ 19]. Figure 3F illustrates that DMC significantly increased the -ΔHR response in PE-injected DM rats.
Similar measurements on gold samples, which have been published, have shown that the Au-sputtering efficiency of an Ar H2 glow discharge as a function of gas-composition could be adequately described by the corresponding change in the measured ion-energy distributions, under the assumption of a purely physical sputtering process.
Flights to other planets within the Solar System are accomplished at a cost in energy, which is described by the net change in velocity of the spacecraft, or delta-v.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com