Sentence examples for dermal exposure studies from inspiring English sources

Researchers have developed and validated technical methods for assessing human exposures, performing dermal exposure studies in animals, and detecting endocrine disruptors.

Cutaneous or dermal exposure studies are likely to use carrier vehicles other than water, i.e. relatively less polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol or acetone that will allow the chemical of interest to partition across cutaneous and epidermal tissues.

A recent experimental dermal exposure study on ETU in humans reported that approximately 10% of the dose of ETU applied on skin was excreted in urine (Ekman et al. 2013).

Additional challenges associated with interpreting results of this type of dermal exposure study include the significant inter-and intraindividual variation in measured bodysuit loadings, the impact of surface measurements on development and use of dermal-transfer coefficients, and importance of classifying activity to predict exposure.

Drinking-water ingestion is a major exposure route (vs. inhalation or dermal exposure) for our study population in all years, except for the participants who consumed water from Little Hocking before 1974 and those who consumed water from Belpre before 1990 (Shin et al. 2011b).

The method is particularly well suited to studying dermal exposure because the full face mask eliminates exposure to contaminated air.

In that experimental study, dermal exposure to BDCM resulted in blood levels 25 130 times higher than those from oral exposure, indicating that this is a major route of exposure to brominated THM.

The results of this study may well be helpful in further studies on dermal exposure estimation, indoor particle distribution analysis and even airflow design.

There are no safety issues identified in acute and chronic studies of oral and dermal exposure to the proanthocyanidin extract in animal studies [ 59].

However, as this SF value is expressed as oral administrative dose derived from rodent feeding studies whereas dermal exposure is presented as absorbed dose, the SF value for dermal exposure was adjusted with the gastrointestinal absorption adjustment factor (AAF) [ 18].

According to previous investigation, depending on the migration rate of trace elements, several skin and other diseases can be occurred which were studied by dermal exposure through the skin-contact clothes (Rovira et al. 2016; Von Goetz et al. 2013; Avagyan et al. 2015; Leme et al. 2014; Sengupta and Behera 2014; Clausen et al. 2016).