This framework automatically and systematically explores the large space of comprehensive resilience techniques and their combinations across various layers of the system stack, derives cost-effective solutions that achieve resilience targets at minimal costs, and provides guidelines for the design of new resilience techniques.
A possible way-out might be seen in activity-based costing which derives costs of activities from the actual use of resources (Cooper and Kaplan 1988).
We also derive cost models for POOT.
We derived cost variables from institutional statistics and from values quoted in the literature.
A-greedy adopts N profile windows to collect cost measurements and, subsequently, to derive cost estimates for the input filters (Section 4.1.2 of [6]).
The three US studies [8,14,18] used data collected for the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) 1992 95 to derive cost estimates for KC.
We derive cost expressions for this routed pooling policy as well as for the no pooling and complete pooling policies, which serve as benchmarks.
A profit efficiency model needs both input costs and output prices as discussed by Färe et al. [2, 3], while Färe and Grosskopf [4] derived cost and profit functions from directional technology distance function.
Construction costs of 55 municipal wastewater treatment plants in Israel (secondary, advanced secondary, and advanced treatment) were analysed in order to derive cost functions expressing the effects of design flow and treatment level on construction costs.
Then a model was developed to derive cost curves for the unit costs of biogas and electricity production and for the transport costs for maize silage and biogas slurry.
Moreover, older firms seemingly derive cost of equity capital benefits compared to younger firms, as investors are likely to perceive fewer risks when a firm has proven its stability over a period of several years.
